A magnetic tape, RAM, ROM, and assembly language were also used. they were 10X times better and faster than that of first-generation. on comparing the size, they were much larger than first-generation computers and hence named as mini computers. in size while in Second Generation Computers Transistors were used as an internal component as they were smaller than first-generation computers. Punch cards and magnetic tapes were also used while in the second generation, instead of vacuum tubes, transistors were used as internal components. the magnetic drum was used as the main memory. If I sum up the difference between both FG and SG, the Vacuum tube was used in FG for internal components moreover, they were very huge in size as compared to SG computers and called mainframe computers. The main memory was in the form of RAM and ROM. They were ten times faster than first-generation computers.
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